下山 xiàshān ；Verb phrase, to go downhill

上山，to go uphill

块 kuài ；Measure word for “farming field”, a square unit of a farming field

一块巧克力,a piece of chocolate

玉米 ；yùmǐ Noun； corn

地 dì ；Noun, farming field

玉米地，corn field

结 jiē ；Verb, (fruit, flower) grow(s)

玉米结得又大又好。The corn is big and good.

又……又…… yòu……yòu……  …(adj) and …(adj)   

又大又红,big and red

掰 bāi Verb, to break in the middle with one’s hands

掰玉米，to pick up corns(break off corn cobs)

扛 káng Verb, to carry on one’s shoulder

扛着枪， to carry the gun on the shoulder

着 zhe Particle word, verb+ 着， it means some action is taking place at that moment

吃着饭，while someone is eating meal

扛着枪， while someone is carrying the gun

棵 kē ；Measure word for tree(s)

桃树 táo shù ；Noun, peach tree

底下 dǐxia ；Noun, the place that is underneath; the place that is under…

桃树底下有很多桃子。 Under the peach tree, there are a lot of peaches.

（桌子）底下有一本书。 There is a book under the table.

满树 mǎn shù ；Noun phrase, the whole tree

满天，the whole sky 满眼，the whole vision

扔 rēng ；Verb, to throw

摘 zhāi ；Verb, to pick up (fruit, flower)

捧 pěng ；Verb, to hold or carry with both hands

捧腹大笑，to laugh one’s head off

片 piàn ；Measure word for “farming field”, an area of a farming filed

瓜 guā ；Noun, melon 西瓜，water melon 哈密瓜，honey kiss melon

抱 bào ；Verb, to hold with one’s upper body and both hands; to hug

蹦蹦跳跳 bèng bèng tiào tiào ；Verb phrase, bouncing and vivacious

真 zhēn ；Adv, really. 真+adv

可爱 kě’ài ；Adj, cute

追 zhuī ；Verb, to chase

跑（进） pǎo (jìn) ；Verb, to run (into)

树林 shùlín ；Noun, forest

不见了! bú jiàn le Gone! (Cannot be seen!)

只好 zhǐhǎo ； One has not choice but…

小猴子只好回家。The little monkey has no choice but to go home.

​空 kōng ；Verb, to empty; adj, empty

空手， empty hands